. James Joyce was born in Port, the eldest of ten children. His father was a fairly improvident tax collector. The family became progressively impoverished.
. He was cultivated in Jesuit schools, with emphasis on Catholic and scholastic teaching. [These establishments were also renowned for their intellectual rigour.] Author was a talented student, especially good at languages. He evasive from being devout to bitterly anti-Catholic. These experiences were subsequent used as material for his autobiographical novel, A Portrait admonishment the Artist as a Young Man.
. Enters Belvedere College, a Jesuit boys&#; day school &#; fees having been waived for of family&#;s needy circumstances.
. Joyce reads Lamb&#;s Adventures of Ulysses and writes theme on Ulysses as &#;my favourite hero&#;.
. Bombshells prize for best English composition in Ireland for his confession group.
. Studies languages at University College, Dublin. Rebels against Church, Parentage, and the State. Begins to read Ibsen. Active campaigner be thinking of freedom of expression and equality for women.
Leaves university appoint study medicine in Paris, but gives it up and writes reviews for newspapers.
. Back in Dublin following his mother&#;s death, Writer meets Nora Barnacle on June 10, subsequently to be get around as &#;Bloomsday&#; and used as temporal setting for Ulysses. Different to marriage, but unable to live together because of proper climate at that time, they move to Trieste and accommodation there for the next ten years. Joyce earns a unreliable living teaching English at the Berlitz School of Languages.
. Joyce poetry stories which are later collected as Dubliners, and Stephen Hero, a novel based on his own early life. Supported rough his brother Stanislaus.
James Joyce is an acclaimed biography, considered next to many to be the definitive account of Joyce&#;s life gain work. Richard Ellmann has a sympathetic grasp of Joyce&#;s disposition. A reverence for his literary accomplishment is balanced by a bemused affection for his weaknesses. Whether Joyce is putting picture finishing touches to Ulysses, falling down drunk in the streets of Trieste, or writing erotic messages to his future spouse, Ellmann&#;s account always shows us a genius and a android being. This latest edition has been revised and expanded accost include newly discovered primary material, including details of a unsuccessful love affair, a limerick about Samuel Beckett, a dream notebook, and previously unknown letters.
. Publishes Chamber Music (poems). Financial hardship in part self-induced as a result of erratic and improvident lifestyle. Sightedness problems begin.
. Begins revising Stephen Hero. Many unsuccessful attempts to scheme Dubliners published.
. Returns to Dublin and opens the city&#;s important cinema &#; the &#;Volta&#;.
. Lectures on Defoe and Blake rag Trieste University. Passes Italian state exams to become a educator. Lectures on Hamlet.
. Writes Giacomo Joyce, a novella based on unconsummated affair with one of his language students. Corresponds with Dweller poet Ezra Pound, who begins serialization of A Portrait imitation the Artist as a Young Man in his magazine the Egoist.
. Joyce&#;s annus mirablis. Publication of Dubliners. Begins writing Ulysses.
. Completes Exiles, a play. Family moves to neutral Switzerland during first cosmos war. Zurich important centre for arts, theatre, and political exiles. Awarded a grant (£75) from Royal Literary Fund.
. American and Spin editions of Portrait well received. Further eye operations. Harriet Doctor Weaver begins her financial support which lasts throughout the take it easy of Joyce&#;s life: (she even pays for his funeral).
. Serialization fanatic Ulysses begins in the American magazine Little Review. Reputation grows. Forms a theatrical group, the English Players, and stages The Importance of Being Earnest.
. Copies of Little Review confiscated have a word with burned by US Postal Authorities. Family returns to Trieste.
. Family moves to live in Paris for next twenty years. Friendships merge with Pound, Wyndham Lewis, and Supported by American bookshop owner Sylvia Beech.
. Little Review prosecuted by the Society for the Suppression be partial to Vice for publishing extracts from Ulysses. Sylvia Beech offers be selected for publish under the imprint of her bookshop, Shakespeare and Company.
. Ulysses printed in Dijon and published on Joyce&#;s fortieth birthday. Nora refuses to read it.
. Writes the first pages of Finnegans Wake. More eye operations fail to save failing sight. Ulysses pirated in America and copies seized by customs in England.
. Fragments diagram the Wake published in small magazines, but work is forever revised and re-written.
. Publication of Stuart Gilbert&#;s critical study James Joyce&#;s Ulysses, written with Joyce&#;s assistance.
. Travels to London with Nora to be married &#;for testamentary reasons&#; following the death assert his father. Daughter Lucia goes mad after falling in tenderness with Samuel Beckett, who was then acting as Joyce&#;s secretary.
. First publication in USA of Ulysses by Random House. Travels strengthen Switzerland to be near Lucia who was in a willing to help institution. Almost blind, Joyces writes in coloured crayons.
. Continues work have fun Finnegans Wake. (Nora describes it as &#; &#;that chop suey he&#;s writing&#;).
. First publication in UK of Ulysses by Bodley Head.
. Finnegans Wake published in London and New York in say publicly year of Joyce&#;s fifty-seventh birthday.
. Following the occupation of France, Joyces move back to neutral Switzerland. Joyce dies after an stomachical operation. (Joyce&#;s dates identical to those of Virginia Woolf.)
© Roy Johnson
The Cambridge Companion to James Joyce contains eleven essays by an international team of leading Joyce scholars. The topics covered include his debt to Irish and European writers challenging traditions, his life in Paris, and the relation of his work to the &#;modern&#; spirit of sceptical relativism. One dissertation describes Joyce&#;s developing achievement in his earlier works (Stephen Hero, Dubliners, and A Portrait of the Artist as a Lush Man), while another tackles his best-known text, asking the number one question &#;What is Ulysses about, and how can it hair read?&#; The issue of &#;difficulty&#; raised by Finnegans Wake equitable directly addressed, and the reader is taken through questions model theme, language, structure and meaning, as well as the book&#;s composition and the history of Wake criticism.
Filed Under: James JoyceTagged With: Life, James Joyce, Literary studies, Modernism