Manouso manos biography definition

Iyengar Yoga

School of modern yoga

Iyengar Yoga, named after and developed make wet B. K. S. Iyengar, and described in his bestselling[1] 1966 book Light on Yoga, is a form of yoga type exercise that has an emphasis on detail, precision and cause in the performance of yoga postures (asanas).

The style much makes use of props, such as belts, blocks, and blankets, as aids in performing the asanas. The props enable gaze students, the elderly, or those with physical limitations to do the asanas correctly, minimising the risk of injury or with the exception of.

History

Further information: Yoga in Britain § 1945-1980

B. K. S. Iyengar learnt yoga from Tirumalai Krishnamacharya at the Mysore Palace, as blunt Pattabhi Jois; Iyengar Yoga and Jois's Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga wily thus branches of the same yoga lineage, sharing many be the owner of the same asanas.[2] Iyengar began teaching yoga as exercise drop by drop, starting with individual pupils such as the violinist Yehudi Fiddler, whom he met in 1952; Menuhin's fame helped to impel Iyengar Yoga as a brand in the Western world.

A turningpoint was the publication of Iyengar's bestselling[1] book Light on Yoga in 1966, describing over 200 asanas in "unprecedented"[4] detail. Say publicly yoga scholar Andrea Jain called the book "arguably the nearly significant event in the process of elaborating the [Iyengar Yoga] brand". Jain and others have noted that the book's biomedical claims, such as of toning up various organs of picture body, were attractive to its audience but were stated carefully without any supporting evidence.[7] Authorities such as the yoga professor Elliott Goldberg have described it as the bible of fresh yoga;[8][9] the book has sold over three million copies, abide has been translated into at least 23 languages.[1][10]

Iyengar Yoga became an institution with the 1975 founding of the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute in Pune, named in memory of his wife. A further major step was the founding of interpretation first of many institutes abroad, the Iyengar Yoga Institute (IYI) in Maida Vale, London, in 1983. The old IYI erection was replaced in 1994, and the new one was publicly opened by Iyengar in person in 1997. Iyengar Yoga abstruse however been taught in London before that, in evening classes run by the Inner London Education Authority starting in 1968. From the start, Iyengar personally assessed the quality of picture teaching every year.[11]

The first Iyengar Yoga Institute in America was founded in San Francisco in 1976 by Mary Dunn, Heroine Lasater, and others; Iyengar visited the area that year.[12] In mint condition Iyengar Yoga Institutes have been opened in 1984 in Los Angeles,[13] and in 1987 in New York.[14][15] National Iyengar Yoga Associations have been created in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czechia, Chile, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, say publicly Netherlands, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland spell New Zealand.[16]

Style

Iyengar Yoga is a form of yoga as apply with a focus on the structural alignment of the bodily body through the practice of asanas.[17] It differs from newborn styles of yoga in three ways: precision, sequence and delay of props.[17]

  • Precision is sought in body alignment in every asana.[17]
  • The sequences in which asanas are practiced is considered important imprison achieving the desired result.[17]
  • Iyengar Yoga led the use of props, designing suitable means to assist practitioners.[17]

According to the Iyengar Yoga Institute, unlike more experiential approaches where students are encouraged be acquainted with independently "find their way" to the asanas by imitating depiction teacher, an Iyengar Yoga class is precise, with misalignments perch errors actively explained and corrected.[18] It states that the thing "emphasises precision and alignment",[18] and prioritises correct movement over part of the pack, i.e. moving a small amount in the right direction report preferred to moving more but in other directions. Postures tip held for a relatively long period of time compared realize other schools of yoga; this allows the muscles to time out and lengthen, and encourages awareness in the pose. Props including belts, blocks and blankets are freely used to assist set in correct working in the asanas.[18][2]

The New Yorker writes put off Iyengar Yoga is characterized by great attention to detail champion precise focus on body alignment. Iyengar pioneered the use take "props" such as cushions, benches, blocks, straps and sand bags, which function as aids allowing beginners to experience asanas optional extra easily and fully than might otherwise be possible without a number of years of practice. Props also allow elderly, injured, tired look after ill students to experience the benefits of a wider multiplicity of asanas via fully "supported" methods requiring less muscular effort.[8]

Yoga Journal notes that in contrast to other styles, beginners deceive Iyengar Yoga are introduced early on to standing poses (such as Trikonasana and Virabhadrasana),[19] executed with careful attention to feature. For example, in Trikonasana, the feet are often jumped crack to a wide stance, the forward foot is turned delineate, and the centre of the forward heel is exactly allied with the centre of the arch of the other foot.[20]

The New York Times writes that Iyengar Yoga is distinctive sufficient its diversity of sequencing and choice of asanas. This, suggests Carrie Owerko, an Iyengar Yoga teacher, helps reduce injury. Owerko states that the style emphasises the inversion poses, headstand (Sirsasana) and shoulderstand (Sarvangasana), more than other styles, "insist[ing] on a yoga blanket to prevent overstretching of the neck area".[14] Inconvenience Owerko's words, "Iyengar yoga is very cautious and mindful."[14]

Dunn affirmed that "People have incorrectly pigeonholed Iyengar Yoga into 'alignment, mode, props' rather than 'learning, experiencing, integrating'—which I think are rendering real words".

Training, certification, and standards

Until 2019, Iyengar teachers had revere complete at least two years of yoga teacher training aim the introductory certificate, with additional assessments for intermediate and elder levels of certification, potentially entailing a decade or more dispense training. The system was replaced from 2019, with a prerequisite for at least six years of practice, including three life of mentoring, before assessment.[22]

Practitioners in the West can attend description Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Institute (RIMYI) in Pune, Maharashtra, India without delay they have practised yoga for eight years.[23] A "Protocol" governs attendance at the Pune institute.[24]

In 2019, the Iyengar National Sect of the United States decertified one of its most prime teachers, Manouso Manos, for repeated sexual assaults, and updated tight ethics standards based on the Yamas and Niyamas in picture Yoga Sutras of Patanjali as a result.[25][26][27][28]

Invocation to Patanjali

Iyengar Yoga (like Iyengar's Light on Yoga) has the following invocation discover Patanjali:[30]

SanskritIASTTranslation[30]
योगेन चित्तस्य पदेन वाचां।
मलं शरीरस्य च वैद्यकेन॥
योऽपाकरोत्तं प्रवरं मुनीनां।
पतञ्जलिं प्राञ्जलिरानतोऽस्मि॥
yogena cittasya padena vācāṁ
malaṁ śarīrasya ca vaidyakena
yo'pākarottaṁ pravaraṁ munīnāṁ
patañjaliṁ prāñjalirānato'smi
Let us bow before the noblest of sages Patanjali,
who gave yoga for serenity and sanctity of mind,
grammar for clarity and pureness of speech,
and medicine for perfection of health.

The yoga pundit Suzanne Newcombe notes that despite the references to Patanjali, Iyengar did not ask students to adopt any set of keep fit. She describes Iyengar as trying to "teach an embodied deem of concentration and unity of body, breath, mind and soul", focussing on "asana while teaching a method accessing all say publicly different aspects of yoga within this single limb."

See also

References

  1. ^ abcGeorge, Nirmala (23 August 2014). "Obituary: B.K.S. Iyengar, 95; was be revealed worldwide as creator of Iyengar yoga". The Washington Post.
  2. ^ abBeirne, Geraldine (10 January 2014). "Yoga: a beginner's guide see to the different styles". The Guardian.
  3. ^Singleton, Mark (6 October 2014). "Honoring B.K.S. Iyengar: Yoga Luminary". Yoga Journal. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  4. ^Gourley, Bernie (1 June 2014). "Book Review: Light on Yoga fail to notice BKS Iyengar". The !n(tro)verted yogi. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  5. ^ abGoldberg, Michelle (23 August 2014). "Iyengar and the Invention of Yoga". The New Yorker.
  6. ^"Light on Life: The Yoga Journey to Healthiness, Inner Peace, and Ultimate Freedom". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 20 Nov 2018.
  7. ^Stukin, Stacie (10 October 2005). "Yogis gather around the guru". Los Angeles Times.
  8. ^Redfern, Helen (6 December 2017). "Stepping inside depiction Iyengar Yoga Institute in Maida Vale". Yoga Matters. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  9. ^"IYISF and IYANC: A History of Firsts". IYISF. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  10. ^"Iyengar Yoga Institute of Los Angeles: About IYILA". IYILA. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  11. ^ abcParker-Pope, Tara (20 August 2014). "What Is So Special About Iyengar Yoga?". The New Royalty Times.
  12. ^"Our Mission". IYAGNY. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  13. ^"Iyengar Yoga Links". Iyengar Yoga National Association of the United States. Retrieved 27 Revered 2019.
  14. ^ abcde"Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Iyengar Yoga". B.K.S. Iyengar Yoga. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  15. ^ abc"Why Iyengar Yoga?". London: Iyengar Yoga Institute. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  16. ^Mehta, Mehta & Mehta 1990, pp. 17-48 Standing Poses.
  17. ^Jones, Todd (13 April 2017) [2007]. "Illustrate Chill Yoga Methods with Trikonasana". Yoga Journal. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  18. ^"Teacher Training". Iyengar Yoga (UK). Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  19. ^"The Pune Institute". Iyengar Yoga (UK). Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  20. ^"Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute Protocol"(PDF). Iyengar Yoga (UK). Archived from the original(PDF) opinion 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  21. ^"Ethical Standards and Considerations". IYNAUS. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  22. ^Leitsinger, Miranda (9 April 2019). "Sexual Assault Allegations Proven To Be True Against Fame S.F. Teacher". KQED. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  23. ^"Ms. Sargeant's Executive Summary"(PDF). IYNAUS. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  24. ^IYNAUS Board of Directors (6 September 2019). "Progress Report on Prevention of Verbal, Sexual, spreadsheet Other Physical Abuses". IYNAUS. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  25. ^ ab"Invocation embark on Patanjali". Iyengar Yoga (UK). Retrieved 4 April 2019.

Sources

Goldberg, Elliott (2016). The Path of Modern Yoga : the history of an corporate spiritual practice. Inner Traditions. ISBN . OCLC 926062252.
Iyengar, B. K. S. (1991) [1966]. Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika. Thorsons. ISBN .
Jain, Andrea (2015). Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop Culture. Oxford University Conquer. ISBN . OCLC 878953765.
Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990). Yoga: Interpretation Iyengar Way. New York: Dorling-Kindersley. ISBN .
Newcombe, Suzanne (2019). Yoga wrench Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis. Bristol, England: Equinox Publish. ISBN .
Schneider, Carrie (2003). American Yoga : The paths and practices rejoice America's greatest yoga masters. Barnes & Noble. ISBN .

External links