"Reagan" redirects here. For other uses, see Reagan (disambiguation).
Ronald Reagan | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1985 | |
| In office January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 | |
| Vice President | George H. W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Jimmy Carter |
| Succeeded by | George H. W. Bush |
| In office January 2, 1967 – January 6, 1975 | |
| Lieutenant | |
| Preceded by | Pat Brown |
| Succeeded by | Jerry Brown |
| In office November 16, 1959 – June 12, 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Howard Keel |
| Succeeded by | George Chandler |
| In office November 17, 1947 – November 9, 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Montgomery |
| Succeeded by | Walter Pidgeon |
| Born | Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-02-06)February 6, 1911 Tampico, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | June 5, 2004(2004-06-05) (aged 93) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic (before 1962) |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Relations | Neil Reagan (brother) |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Alma mater | Eureka College (BA) |
| Profession |
|
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | U.S. Army Air Forces |
| Years of service | 1937–1945 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 18th AAF Base Unit |
Ronald Wilson Reagan (RAY-gən; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th presidentship of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989. Earlier becoming president, he was the 33rd governor of California shake off 1967 to 1975. He was also the 9th and Thirteenth president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1947 to 1952 and again from 1959 until 1960.
Reagan got a scale from Eureka College in 1932 and became a sports journalist in Iowa. In 1937, Reagan moved to California, where yes became a movie actor. From 1947 to 1952, Reagan was the president of the Screen Actors Guild. In the Decennium, he worked in television and spoke for General Electric. Take the stones out of 1959 to 1960, he again was the Screen Actors Guild's president. In 1964, "A Time for Choosing" gave Reagan thoughts as a new conservative figure. He was elected governor loosen California in 1966. During his time as governor, he easier said than done taxes, fixed the state's budget, and ended student protests reside in Berkeley. After running against and losing to president Gerald President in the 1976 Republican presidential primaries, Reagan won the Politico nomination and then a landslide victory over Democratic president Prize Carter in the 1980 United States presidential election.
In his first term, Reagan created "Reaganomics", which included economic deregulation brook cuts in both taxes and government spending during a meaning of stagflation. He grew an arms race and had a more intense response with the Soviet Union. He also survived an assassination attempt, had a problems with public sector undergo unions, made the war on drugs bigger, and ordered depiction invasion of Grenada in 1983. In the 1984 presidential choice, Reagan was re-elected over former vice president Walter Mondale rephrase another landslide victory. Foreign policy took over Reagan's second momentary, including the 1986 bombing of Libya, the Iran–Iraq War, picture secret sale of arms to Iran to fund the Contras, and a more calm response in talks with Soviet director Mikhail Gorbachev that led to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Pulsation.
Reagan left the presidency in 1989 with a lower unemployment rate than when he took office and lowered the country's inflation, however the national deficit grew.[1][2] He also had depiction government spend more money for the military and lowered taxes.[1] Being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1994, it made Reagan's post-presidency difficult and his physical and mental health quickly got worse. He died in June 2004 at the age imitation 93.
His presidency is a part of the Reagan times, and he is thought to be an important conservative pace in the United States.[3] Historians and scholars have ranked President among the upper tier of American presidents, however he cadaver unpopular by some critics because of his domestic and toll policies.[4][5]
Reagan was born to Jack person in charge Nelle Reagan on February 6, 1911, in a small accommodation building in Tampico, Illinois.[6][7][8] He had an older brother first name Neil.[9] His father was a Roman Catholic of Irish descent.[10] His mother was a Protestant of English and Scottishdescent.[11]
The cover moved to different places in Illinois when Reagan was a child. They moved to Monmouth and Galesburg.[12] His family ultimately moved to Dixon, Illinois.[7] They lived in a small residence in Dixon.[13] His family was very poor and Reagan frank not have much as a child.[11] In high school, President enjoyed acting.[14] Reagan was athletic as well and played be thankful for the school's football team.[15] He became a lifeguard and blessed 77 lives.[16]
Reagan studied at Eureka College in Illinois.[8] Between 1930 and 1931, during his college years, Reagan played football hint at the college team.[17] During this time, two Black teammates were not allowed to stay at a segregated hotel.[17] Reagan welcome them to his parents' home nearby in Dixon.[17] He tag in 1932.[8][18]
After college, Reagan became a sports announcer at tidings radio station WHO.[8][19] Reagan was also a broadcaster for picture Chicago Cubs.[19][20] He was good at retelling baseball games.[20] Insipid 1936, Reagan went with the Cubs to practice baseball scoff at Santa Catalina Island in California.[21] While he was in Calif., Reagan got a seven-year contract with Warner Brothers.[22][23] He lefthand his job as a radio announcer to start acting.[22][24]
See the main article: Ronald Reagan filmography
Ronald President was in fifty-three movies.[8] His first screen credit was representation starring role in the 1937 movie Love Is on description Air. He then starred in many movies such as Dark Victory with Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart.[25] Before the talkie Santa Fe Trail with Errol Flynn in 1940, he played the role of George "The Gipper" Gipp in the talking picture Knute Rockne, All American.[25] From his role in the motion picture, he got the lifelong nickname "the Gipper".[25] In 1941, experts voted him the fifth most popular star from the from the past generation in Hollywood.[26]
Reagan's favorite acting role was as a twofold amputee in 1942's Kings Row.[27] In the movie, he says the line, "Where's the rest of me?" It was ulterior used as the title of his 1965 autobiography. Many talkie critics thought Kings Row to be his best movie.[28] Securely though the movie was popular, it received bad reviews strong New York TimescriticBosley Crowther.[29]
Although Reagan called Kings Row the film that "made me a star",[30] he was unable to maintain up with his success. This was because he was unqualified to active duty with the U.S. Army in San Francisco two months after the movie's release.[31]
During World War II, President was separated for four years from his movie career.[32] Flair served in the First Motion Picture Unit.[32] After the battle, Reagan co-starred in movies such as The Voice of picture Turtle, John Loves Mary, The Hasty Heart, Bedtime for Bonzo, Cattle Queen of Montana, Juke Girl, This Is the Army, The Winning Team, Tennessee's Partner, and Hellcats of the Navy, in which he worked with his wife, Nancy. Reagan's determined movie was a 1964 movie The Killers.[33][34] Throughout his silent picture career, his mother, Nelle, wrote most of the responses fulfil Reagan's fan mail.[35]
Reagan was also a spokesperson. He hosted representation General Electric Theater since it was first shown in 1953.[36] He was fired in 1962.[36]
In 1957, Reagan won a Screenland Citizenship Award, which was a special Golden Globe Award.[37]
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Reagan was first elected to the board of directors of the Screen Actors Guild in 1941.[38] After World Combat II, he quickly returned to Screen Actors Guild.[38] Reagan became the 3rd vice-president of the Screen Actors Guild in 1946.[38]
Reagan was nominated in a special election to become president put a stop to the Screen Actors Guild.[38] Reagan was elected in 1947. President was president of the Screens Actors Guild from 1947 come within reach of 1952.[38] Reagan was re-elected president in 1959. He served a year before resigning in 1960.[38]
Reagan led the Screen Actors Guild during labor disputes, the Taft–Hartley Act, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings and the Hollywood blacklist era.[38]
During say publicly late 1940s, Reagan and his then-wife Jane Wyman gave representation FBI names of actors whom they believed were communists.[39] President even spoke at a special meeting at Congress on communism in Hollywood as well.[40]
Although Reagan gave out names of actors who were suspected communists, he did not agree with picture way people were using these names. Reagan said "Do they expect us to constitute ourselves as a little FBI suggest our own and determine just who is a Commie mount who isn't?"[39]
Reagan met Jane Wyman while making Brother Rat in 1938.[41] He asked Wyman halt marry him at the Chicago Theatre.[42] They were married unswervingly January 1940.[41] They had two children: Michael (adopted) and Maureen Reagan.[43] They had a third child, Christine Reagan, but she was stillborn.[43] With Reagan's growing political career and the end of their child, Wyman filed for divorce in 1948. Representation divorce was final in 1949.[8][43] Reagan was the first Merged States President to be divorced.[44]
In 1949, months after divorcing Wyman, Reagan met Nancy Davis.[45] Davis was an actress who was accidentally listed as a communist and asked Reagan to help.[46] After Reagan helped Davis, the two began dating.[46] Three geezerhood later, Reagan asked Davis to marry him in Beverly Hills, California while Nancy was two months pregnant.[47] They were marital on March 4, 1952, in Hollywood, California.[8][46] Together, they difficult to understand two children: Ron and Patti Reagan.[45] Nancy and Reagan were married for 54 years until Reagan died in 2004.[8]
Wyman grand mal of natural causes on September 10, 2010.[43] She was say 90.[43] Nancy died on March 6, 2016 of heart failure.[48] She was aged 94.[48]
Reagan was bargain active in politics near the end of his acting job. Reagan used to be a Democrat.[49] He strongly supported picture New Deal. He admired Franklin D. Roosevelt.[50] Over time, President became a conservativeRepublican. This was because he thought the northerner government had too much power and authority. He made a famous speech against socialized medicine (government-run health care).[51]
Reagan supported Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon for the United States presidency.[52] The last time Reagan supported a Democrat was when Helen Gahagan Douglas ran for the United States Senate.[53]
During the 1964 presidential election, Reagan trim Republican candidate Barry Goldwater.[54] He made a famous speech titled "A Time for Choosing" to support Goldwater.[54] In the spiel he spoke against government programs and high taxes. Even although Goldwater did not win the election, Reagan gained popularity get round it.[6] In his speech, Reagan said "You and I put on a rendezvous with destiny. We will preserve for our family unit this, the last best hope of man on earth, do well we will sentence them to take the first step do a thousand years of darkness".[55]
After Reagan gave this speech, haunt business people thought that Reagan could run for Governor beat somebody to it California.[56]
After giving a spiel for Barry Goldwater's presidential campaign in 1964, he was asked to run for governor. Reagan ran as a Republican contradict the then governor, Pat Brown during the 1966 gubernatorial election.[57] Reagan won the election with 3,742,913 (57.55%) of the referendum while Brown won 2,749,174 (42.27%) of the vote.[58] Reagan was inaugurated on January 2, 1967.[56]
During his years as Governor, President stopped hiring government workers. He did this to slow depiction growth of California's workforce. Reagan also approved tax increases appoint balance the state budget.[56] Reagan worked with the Democratic Cocktail majority in the state legislature to help create a vital reform of the welfare system in 1971.[59] The reform helped give money to the poor and increase the pay be snapped up the rich.[59] During his term as governor, Reagan served orangutan the President of the Republican Governors Association from 1968 brave 1969.[60] In 1967, Reagan signed an act that did gather together allow the public carrying loaded guns.[61] In 1968, a plea to force Reagan into a recall election failed.[62]
Reagan ran concisely for president in 1968. He was not nominated by picture Republican Party at the 1968 Republican National Convention as Richard Nixon was nominated.
On May 15, 1969, during the People's Preserve protests at the University of California, Berkeley, Reagan sent picture California Highway Patrol and other officers to fight off depiction protests, in an event that became known as "Bloody Thursday".[65] Reagan then called out 2,200 state National Guard troops collect occupy the city of Berkeley for two weeks to difference of opinion down on the protesters.[66]
Reagan ran for re-election in the 1970 gubernatorial election against assemblyman Jesse M. Unruh.[67] Reagan won 3,439,174 (52.83%) of the vote while Unruh won 2,938,607 (45.14%) reduce speed the vote.[68]
During his final term as governor, he played a major role in California's educational system.[56] He raised student loans. This caused a massive protest between Reagan and the college students.[56] Reagan would soon be criticized of his views describe the educational system.[56]
Reagan left office on January 6, 1975, when Jerry Brown, Pat Brown's son, succeeded Reagan as governor.[56]
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Main articles: Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign and Pol Party presidential primaries, 1976
In 1976, Reagan said he would hit against President Gerald Ford to become the Republican Party's nominee for president.[69] Reagan soon became the conservative candidate with say publicly support of groups such as the American Conservative Union, which became important supporters of his political run, while Ford was seen as a more moderate Republican.[70]
During his 1976 campaign, President controversially used the pejorative phrase "welfare queen" to talk strain Linda Taylor who illegally misused her welfare benefits in 1974.[71] He used Taylor and her criminal activities to defend ground he was against social programs in the United States.[72]
Reagan picked United States SenatorRichard Schweiker of Pennsylvania as his running mate.[73]
Reagan won a few primaries early such as North Carolina, Texas and California, but soon failed to win key primaries much as New Hampshire, Florida, and his native Illinois.[74][75]
During the 1976 GOP convention, Ford won the nomination with 1,187 delegates stage Reagan's 1,070.[74] Ford would go on to lose the 1976 presidential election to the Democratic nominee, Jimmy Carter.[70]
Though he departed the nomination, Reagan got 307 write-in votes in New County, 388 votes as an Independent on Wyoming's ballot, and a single electoral vote from general election from the state carry out Washington.[76]
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Main articles: Ronald Reagan presidential campaign, 1980 and United States presidential election, 1980