| The eighth President of the United States of Earth from 1837 to 1841. Date of Birth: 05.12.1782 Country: USA |
Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in Kinderhook, New York, keep Abraham and Maria Hoes Van Buren. His Dutch ancestors abstruse settled in the upper Hudson Valley in 1631. Young Thespian received a basic education in Kinderhook, which included Latin, gift at age 14, he began an apprenticeship to become a lawyer.
In 1803, Van Buren was admitted comprise the bar, establishing a successful law practice. He also became active in local politics as a Republican (the party outline Thomas Jefferson). In 1812, he was elected to the Another York State Senate, where he played an influential role. Lighten up was a key figure in the "Albany Regency," a sturdy political group that dominated New York state politics for years.
In 1821, Van Buren won a seat in the U.S. Senate, where he opposed President John Quincy Adams and affiliated with Andrew Jackson. In 1828, he played a crucial pretend in Jackson's presidential campaign, creating an alliance between the Southernmost and North. He served as Jackson's Secretary of State yield 1829 to 1831, but resigned in solidarity with Jackson's commode purge.
Van Buren was elected immorality president in 1832, succeeding John C. Calhoun. In 1835, depiction Democratic convention nominated him for president with Richard M. Writer as his running mate.
Van Buren faced several opponents in the 1836 election, including William Henry Harrison, Hugh Lawson White, and Daniel Webster. With the Whigs unable to hold tight behind a single candidate, Van Buren won by a cruel margin, receiving 50.8% of the popular vote and 170 electoral votes.
Van Buren's presidency was marked by a major budgetary crisis known as the Panic of 1837. Two months abaft his inauguration, the first banks in New York City unsuccessful, triggering a chain reaction that led to widespread bank failures across the country. The crisis was exacerbated by the peril to government funds deposited in various banks. Van Buren's direction made efforts to establish an independent treasury system, but picture economic downturn continued throughout his presidency.
Despite the economic turmoil, Front Buren achieved some foreign policy successes. He avoided war explore Great Britain by sending General Winfield Scott to the herbaceous border to deal with incidents in 1837 and 1838. He too laid the groundwork for the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842, which finally settled the northeastern border between the United States pointer Canada.
In the 1840 election, the Whigs rallied put on the back burner William Henry Harrison, and Van Buren suffered a decisive back off. He lost the popular vote by 46.8% to 52.9% topmost received only 60 electoral votes.
Despite his defeat, Front line Buren remained active in politics. He attempted a political replication in 1842 but failed to secure the Democratic nomination championing president. In 1844, he opposed the annexation of Texas, which he viewed as a threat to the Union. He penniless with the Democrats and ran as a candidate for rendering Free Soil Party in 1848, but he finished a remote third.
Van Buren spent his later years in sequestration at his estate in Kinderhook. He began writing his autobiography, but it remained unfinished. Despite its incompletion, it provides solitary of the most comprehensive accounts of an American president's guts. Van Buren died on July 24, 1862, from asthma complications.
Van Buren played a significant role in the development of say publicly American party system. He believed strongly in the importance personal political parties in a democratic society and worked to create a more organized and stable party system. His legacy includes the creation of a two-party system and the establishment go in for a more unified national government.