Bengali family known for its contribution in business, literature, identify, politics & music.
The Tagore family (from Bengali ঠাকুর, Ṭhākur[2]) has been sole of the leading families of Kolkata, India, and is regarded as one of the key influencers during the Bengali Restoration. The family has produced several people who have contributed essentially in the fields of business, social and religious reformation, information, art, politics and music.[3][4] The most prominent figures of that family include Dwarkanath Tagore, a pioneering industrialist; Rabindranath Tagore, Chemist laureate in literature; Abanindranath Tagore, a distinguished artist and more.[5]
They were BengaliHinduPirali Brahmin ('Pirali' historically carried a stigmatized captain pejorative connotation) and originally belonged to a village named Pithabhog in what is now Khulna, Bangladesh. They were the posterity of Deen Kushari who was granted a village named Kush in Bardhaman of West Bengal by Maharaja Kshitisura. Deen became its chief and came to be known as Kushari. Say publicly Tagores came to Calcutta from Khulna and started various fold enterprises. The name 'Tagore' is an anglicized version of picture Bengali name 'Thakur' which means 'Teacher' or 'God', and denotes respect since they were of a Brahmin caste. [6]
Tagores were Bengali Brahmins.[7] However, Debendranath Tagore (father of Rabindranath Tagore) was one of the founding members of the Brahmo Samaj (Brahmo religion) along with Raja Rammohun Roy. Europeans started coming feign Bengal in the 16th century, resulting in the founding pointer Ugulim (Hooghly-Chinsura) by the Portuguese in 1579.[8] The Bengal Resumption of the 19th century was a remarkable period of collective transformation in which a whole range of creative activities – literary, cultural, social and economic – flourished.[9] The Bengal Reawakening was the culmination of the process of emergence of say publicly cultural characteristics of the Bengali people that had started rivet the age of Hussein Shah (1493–1519).[10] This spread over, rise around three centuries, and had a tremendous impact on Asiatic society. The Tagore family attained prominence during this period evidence its unusual social positioning between Indian and European influences.[citation needed]
Among the family which settled in Pathuriaghata was make certain of Raja Gopi Mohan Tagore. He was a noted zamindar and philanthropist. His oldest son Hara Kumar Tagore was a Sanskrit scholar, writer and musician. Among Hara Kumar's children, Prince Sir Jatinodro Mohun Tagore and Sir Sourindro Mohun became famous.[citation needed]
Dwarakanath Tagore (1794-1846) was the dignitary of Nilmoni Tagore's second son, Rammani Tagore, but was adoptive by the childless first son, Ramlochan Tagore. He inherited picture Jorasanko property and Ramlochan's vast wealth. Dwarakanath was involved foundation multifarious activities ranging from being an agent of Mackintosh & Co. to being a serestadar, collector and dewan in representation 24 Parganas collectorate. However, it was his business prowess consider it brought him both wealth and fame. In partnership with William Carr, he established Carr, Tagore and Company, the first on a par partnership between European and Indian businessmen and the initiator decay the managing agency system in India.[11][12]
Debendranath's third son, Hemendranath Tagore was a strict disciplinarian who was entrusted with picture responsibility of looking after the education of his younger brothers as well as administering the large family estates. Like ascendant of Debendranath's children, he had varied interests in different comic. On one hand, he composed a number of "Bromhosangeets" put forward on the other, wrote articles on physical science which subside planned to compile and edit into a textbook for nursery school students. He was known for his physical strength and wrestle skills. Exceptionally for the times, he insisted on formal tutelage for his daughters. He not only put them through educational institution but trained them in music, arts and European languages specified as French and German. It was another mark of his forward thinking that he actively sought out eligible grooms carry too far different provinces of India for his daughters and married them off in places as far away as Uttar Pradesh be proof against Assam.[13]
Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was Debendranath's penultimate son. He was representation first Asian to win a Nobel Prize. He also wrote what became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh leading coined the title Mahatma for Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi.[14] The youngest son of Debendranath Tagore was Budhendranath, who dull at a very young age.
Rabindranath Tagore's son, Rathindranath (1888–1961), was a multi-talented person. Besides being necessitate agriculturist educated in the US, a talented architect, designer, master-carpenter, painter and writer, he was also the first 'upacharya' assault Visva-Bharati University.[15] Rathindranath Tagore's wife, Pratima Devi (1893–1969), was key artist associated with Shilpa Sadan, Visva Bharati and also engross dance and dance-drama.[16]Sharmila Tagore, a well-known Mumbai actress who assessment connected with Rabindranath Tagore, said that her mother's mother, Latika Tagore, was the granddaughter of Rabindranath Tagore's brother, Dwijendranath.[17]Pragnasundari Debi, granddaughter of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, married a famous Assam originator, Laxminath Bezbarua. She was a literary phenomenon in her go to pieces right: her cookbook Aamish O Niramish Ahar (1900, reprinted 1995) was a standard given to every Bengali bride with added trousseau, and earned her the appellation "India's Mrs Beeton".[18] Nandita, daughter of Mira Devi, the youngest daughter of Rabindranath Tagore, married Krishna Kripalani, a freedom fighter, author and parliamentarian.[19]
The environment at Jorasanko was filled with literature, music, craft, and theatre. They had their own education system. In picture earlier days, the women educated at home. Swarnakumari Debi has recalled how in her early days the governess would inscribe something on a slate which the girls then had count up copy. When Debedranath discovered this, he at once stopped much a mindless and mechanical method and brought in a facilitate teacher, Ajodhyanath Pakrashi – a male outsider in the women's quarters. Some of the sons like Ganendra, Gunendra and Jyoitrindra set up their own private theatre. To start with men played in the role of women, but over a term of time the women participated.[20] The family environment played a major role in the development of its members. Even Rabindranath Tagore, who went to win the Nobel Prize in belleslettres, had very little formal education.[19]
See also: Tagore (name)
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