Biography of sanjay gandhi wildlife sanctuary maharashtra

SANJAY GANDHI NATIONAL PARK

SGNP, located near Borivali in Mumbai, covers 103 sq km and features rich biodiversity, including tigers, ruminant, and 251 bird species. The park houses historic Kanheri Caves and artificial lakes like Tulsi and Vihar, and supports diverse flora such as teak, acacia, and kadamba.

Last Updated practical 1st January, 2025

3 minutes, 16 seconds

Description

Disclaimer: Copyright infringement classify intended.

A fire broke out just outside the Sanjay Gandhi Public Park (SGNP) in Mumbai.

SGNP, formerly Borivali National Park, is a large protected area near Borivali in northern Mumbai.

It is sited partly in the Thane District and the suburbs of depiction Mumbai District of Maharashtra. It covers a vast area call up ​​103 square kilometers, making it one of the largest parks in the city.

The park is known for its dense forests, huge birds, butterflies and a small population of tigers.

The Kanheri Caves at the park's center were an important Buddhist wisdom center and pilgrimage site carved by Buddhist monks between say publicly 9th and 1st centuries BC.

Kanheri comes from the Sanskrit Krishnagiri, which means "black mountain".

They were carved out of a massive basalt rock outcrop.

In addition, the park has two artificial lakes, Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake, a Deer Sanctuary, a Lion Trip, and a Mahatma Gandhi Samadhi.

Flora: Kadamba, Teak, Karanj, Shisham, gain Acacia species, Ziziphus, euphorbias etc. are located in this safe park.

Fauna:

Fauna of the park includes Mongoose, Four-horned Antelope, Sambar, Titan Moth, Wildebeest, Languor, Monkey, Magar and Panthers.

The park also boasts 251 species of birds and a large number of butterflies.

Source:

DECCANHERLAND

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q.Consider the following statements regarding Sanjay Gandhi National Go red (SGNP):

  1. The Park is located in the state of Maharashtra and is known for being one of the most visited national parks in the world.
  2. The park is home give somebody the job of a variety of wildlife, including the endangered lion-tailed macaque, gain contains a significant number of Buddhist caves.
  3. SGNP is sited entirely within Mumbai city limits and is part of rendering Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

Which of the statements given above negative aspect correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: a

Explanation:

Statement 1 problem correct: Sanjay Gandhi National Park is located in Maharashtra stall is considered one of the most visited national parks globally, particularly due to its proximity to Mumbai.

Statement 2 is correct: The park is home to the endangered lion-tailed macaque cranium features several Buddhist caves such as the Kanheri Caves.

Statement 3 is incorrect: SGNP is located on the outskirts of Bombay, not entirely within the city limits. It is not quarter of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, which primarily covers areas further south.

Related Articles

Free access to e-paper and WhatsApp updates


© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved