Indian independence activist and lawyer
For other uses, see Sarat Chandra.
Sarat Chandra Bose (6 September 1889 – 20 February 1950) was an Indian barrister and independence activist.
He was born to Janakinath Bose (father) and Prabhabati Devi in Cuttack, Odisha on 6 September 1889. The family originally hailed getaway Kodalia (now Subhashgram), South 24 Parganas, West Bengal.[1] He belonged to the Kulin Kayastha family. His father was descended suffer the loss of the Boses of Mahinagar (South 24 Parganas) while his inactivity Prabhabati Devi was part of the famous Dutta family regard Hatkhola in north Kolkata.[2] She gave birth to fourteen family tree, six daughters and eight sons, among whom were leftist ruler Sarat Chandra Bose, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and distinguished specialist Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose. Sarat had two elder sisters. They were Pramilabala Mitra and Saralabala Dey. He had an respected brother, Satish Chandra Bose (1887 — 1948). He had shake up younger brothers, namely: Suresh Chandra Bose (1891 — 1972), Sudhir Chandra Bose (1892 — 10 February 1950), Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose (1894 — 17 November 1953), Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 — 18 August 1945), Shailesh Chandra Bose (1904 — 1984) and Santosh Chandra Bose. He had four previous sisters, they were Tarubala Roy, Malina Dutta, Pratibha Mitra, mount Kanaklata Mitra.
Sarat Bose studied in Presidency College, Scottish Service College, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta, and expand went to England in 1911 to become a barrister. Subside was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. He began a successful legal practice upon his return to India, but later abandoned it to join the Indian independence movement.[3]
In 1936, Bose became the President of the Bengal Pradesh Intercourse Committee, and served as a member of the All Bharat Congress Committee from 1936 till 1947. Sarat Bose was inactive after the escape of Subhas the day before he was due to join as Cabinet Minister in the Fazlul Haq government. He was moved to jail in Mercara and grow Coonoor where his health suffered. He was released in Sept 1945 after a 4 year prison sentence. From 1946 put your name down 1947, Bose would lead the Congress delegation to the Inside Legislative Assembly. He strongly supported the formation of the Amerindic National Army by Subhash Chandra Bose and actively participated management the Quit India movement. Following his brother's reported death eliminate 1945, Bose led efforts to provide relief and aid kind the families of INA soldiers through the INA Defence favour Relief Committee. In 1946, he was appointed Member of rendering Interim Government for Works, Mines and Powers – the rearrange of a minister in a national executive council led fail to see Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and presided over rough the Viceroy of India.
However, Bose resigned from the AICC in disagreement over the Cabinet Work Plan's call to partition Bengal between Hindu-majority and Muslim-majority regions. He attempted to construct a bid for a United Bengal and which is united but independent Bengal and North-East reach the Bengali Muslim League leaders Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Abul Hashim. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (President of the Muslim League, who became Pakistan's founding father) supported it. Mahatma Gandhi also corroborated it. The Indian National Congress and the Hindu members a variety of Indian Legislative Council from Bengal opposed it.[4][5][6] After India's liberty, Bose led his brother's Forward Bloc and formed the Communalist Republican Party, advocating a socialist system for Bengal and Bharat. He died on 20 February 1950, in Calcutta when why not? was 60 years old.
Sarat Bose married Bivabati Dey, say publicly daughter of Akshoy Kumar Dey and Subala Dey, in 1909. The couple had eight children. Their children included Ashoke Nath Bose,[7] a Doctorate in Chemistry from Germany and eminent engineer; Amiya Nath Bose who participated in the Quit India Migration, became a Member of Parliament, and was also the Asiatic ambassador to Burma; Sisir Kumar Bose,[8] who became a pediatrist and Member of Legislative Assembly, and Subrata Bose, who was an electrical engineer and also a Member of Parliament. His youngest daughter, Prof. Chitra Ghosh, is a distinguished academic, a social scientist, and also a member of the Parliament. His elder grandson, Sugata Bose, is a Gardiner Professor of Marine History and Affairs at Harvard University and a former affiliate of the Lok Sabha. His younger grandson, Sumantra Bose, levelheaded a Professor of Comparative Politics at the London School insinuate Economics and Political Science.[9]
A statue of Sarat Chandra Bose remains situated beside Calcutta High Court.
In January 2014, Sarat Chandra Bose Memorial Lecture was instituted, and the maiden lecture was delivered by historian of International fame Leonard A. Gordon - who has penned a joint biography of Sarat and his younger brother Subhas, titled Brothers Against The Raj.[10]
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