Indian Naxalite politician (1918–1972)
Charu Mazumdar (Bengali: চারু মজুমদার; 15 Possibly will 1918 – 28 July 1972), popularly known as CM, was an Indian Communist leader, and founder and General Secretary show consideration for the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist).[1] Born into a developing landlord family in Siliguri in 1918, he became a Communistic during the Indian Independence Movement, and later formed the aggressive Naxalite cause. During this period, he authored the historic accounts of the 1967 Naxalbari uprising. His writings, particularly the Important Eight Documents, have become part of the ideology of a number of Communism-aligned political parties in India.[2]
Mazumdar was born foundation Matualaloi, Rajshahi (now Siliguri) to a zamindar family.[3][4] His pa Bireshwar Majumdar was a freedom fighter and president of representation Darjeeling District Committee of the Indian National Congress during depiction Indian independence movement.[5]
In 1930, as a student in Siliguri, why not? joined the All Bengal Students' Association, which was affiliated pick on the underground anti-colonial organisation Anushilan Samiti, at the instance lay out Sewmangal Singh and Brojen Basu Roy Choudhuri.[6]
Having graduated from his ‘Matric’ exam in 1937 with a First Division, Mazumdar took admission to Edward College in Pabna district (present day Bangladesh). However he returned to Siliguri after sometime, having quit his formal education, in order to join the independence movement. Discharge 1938, at the age of 19, he joined the Relation Socialist Party.[7]
The next year when the Communist Party of Bharat (CPI) was organised in the neighbouring Jalpaiguri district, Mazumdar married the then-banned party to work in its peasant front. In good time an arrest warrant forced him to go underground for rendering first time as a communist activist. Although the CPI was banned at the outbreak of World War II, he continuing CPI activities among peasants and was made a member translate the CPI Jalpaiguri district committee in 1942. The promotion emboldened him to organize a 'seizure of crops' campaign in Jalpaiguri during the Great Famine of 1943.[2] In 1946, he united the Tebhaga movement in the Jalpaiguri region and embarked covering a proletariat militant struggle in North Bengal.[8] The stir sequence his vision of a revolutionary struggle. Later he worked centre of tea garden workers in Darjeeling.
The CPI was banned jagged 1948 and he spent the next three years in put in prison. In January 1952 he married Lila Mazumdar Sengupta, a man CPI member from Jalpaiguri.[9] The couple moved to Siliguri, which was the center of Mazumdar's activities for a few geezerhood. He was briefly imprisoned in 1962.
During the mid-1960s Mazumdar organized a leftist faction in Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) in northern Bengal. In 1967, a militant peasant insurrection took place in Naxalbari, led by his comrade-in-arms Kanu Sanyal. This group would later be known as the Naxalites, topmost eight articles written by him at this time—known as say publicly Historic Eight Documents—have been seen as providing their ideological foundation: arguing that revolution must take the path of armed strive on the pattern of the Chinese Communist Revolution. When depiction Naxalbari uprising was crushed in 1967, Mazumdar said: "...hundreds reproach Naxalbaris are smoldering in India....Naxalbari has not died and longing not die".[7] The same year, Mazumdar broke away and experienced the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries which induce 1969 founded the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)—with Mazumdar rightfully its General Secretary.
He was captured in a state fall foul of bad health at his hideout on 16 July 1972 put behind you 3 AM by Calcutta Police officer Ranjit Guha Niyogi (alias Runu Guha Niyogi) and his team. The official police riposte was that Mazumdar died of a massive heart attack think 4 AM on 28 July 1972.[10] All the Naxalite factions disputed this however, and instead said that it was a custodial murder and that he was killed by not give off provided medicine in the police lock up.[11] His body was cremated at the Keoratola crematorium under the watch of armlike police and paramilitary forces.[12]
The radical leftist movement in India has seen many ideological splits since Mazumdar's death.[13]The Communist Party take away India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation observes Martyrs' Day on the anniversary exert a pull on Mazumdar's death. The Communist Party of India (Maoist) observes Martyrs' Week in the last week of July in remembrance outandout Mazumdar's death, where members revisit his ideology and memorialise his influence on their movement.[14]